University of Tehran Press Philosophy of Religion 2008-7063 20 2 2023 08 05 A Universe from Nothing Through the Viewpoint of Tryon and Vilenkin, A Critical study A Universe from Nothing Through the Viewpoint of Tryon and Vilenkin, A Critical study 79 88 92380 10.22059/jpht.2023.355275.1005952 FA Hamidreza Shakerin Department of logic of Understanding Religion, Faculty of Wisdom and Religious Studies, Research Institute for Islamic Thought and Culture,Qom, Iran 0000-0003-1493-4237 Journal Article 2023 02 12 A fundamental and profound cosmological question concerns the ultimate cause of the existence of our universe. Some physicists, based on quantum cosmology, believe that it originated from nothing. Edward Tryon claims that our universe emerged spontaneously from quantum vacuum as a virtual particle. On the other hand, Alexander Vilenkin proclaims that it came into being from nothing through quantum tunneling, without the need for a pre-vacuum state. The present issue is to study these explanations using a biblical-descriptive method and evaluate them through a rational analytical approach. The result shows that these suggestions lack some scientific standards. Moreover, they offer nothing more than a hypothesis about how the universe came into being, without addressing the question of why it happened. Therefore, they cannot negate the necessity of a metaphysical explanation of the world A fundamental and profound cosmological question concerns the ultimate cause of the existence of our universe. Some physicists, based on quantum cosmology, believe that it originated from nothing. Edward Tryon claims that our universe emerged spontaneously from quantum vacuum as a virtual particle. On the other hand, Alexander Vilenkin proclaims that it came into being from nothing through quantum tunneling, without the need for a pre-vacuum state. The present issue is to study these explanations using a biblical-descriptive method and evaluate them through a rational analytical approach. The result shows that these suggestions lack some scientific standards. Moreover, they offer nothing more than a hypothesis about how the universe came into being, without addressing the question of why it happened. Therefore, they cannot negate the necessity of a metaphysical explanation of the world https://jpht.ut.ac.ir/article_92380_da27c5834e7419d77e74d15a4d4de17f.pdf