The Possibility of a Theological Reading of Hobbes’s Theory of Sovereignty

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Public and Economic Law, Faculty of Law, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

10.22059/jpht.2025.391479.1006110

Abstract

This article reexamines the dominant interpretations of Thomas Hobbes’ theory of sovereignty and explores the possibility of a theological reading. While secular interpretations of Hobbes’ thought have prevailed, this study argues that theology plays a fundamental role in his intellectual framework by analyzing his historical context and theoretical foundations. Critiquing Mark Lilla’s view on Hobbes’ "turn toward secular anthropology," the article contends that Leviathan is not merely a political text but one in which theology and sovereignty theory are systematically interwoven. Finally, by examining the link between Christian theology and Hobbes’ doctrine of absolute sovereignty, the study underscores the importance of reconsidering his ideas within a broader framework beyond secular readings.

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References

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Philosophy of Religion
Volume 22, Issue 2
July 2025
Pages 109-120

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